The most traditional method of cannabis consumption. Smoking involves combusting dried flower and inhaling the smoke. Joints (rolled in paper), pipes (glass, metal, or wood), and bongs (water-filtered) each offer slightly different experiences. Bongs filter smoke through water, providing a cooler, smoother hit. Smoking delivers rapid onset as cannabinoids are absorbed through the lungs directly into the bloodstream.

Vaporizing heats cannabis flower or oil to a temperature that releases cannabinoids and terpenes as vapor without combustion. Dry herb vaporizers heat actual flower, while cartridge vapes use pre-filled oil. Vaporizing produces significantly fewer harmful byproducts than smoking and tends to preserve more of the terpene profile, resulting in better flavor.

Dabbing involves vaporizing cannabis concentrates (wax, shatter, live resin, rosin) on a heated surface called a nail or banger, typically attached to a glass rig. This method delivers very high doses of cannabinoids in a single inhale. Dabbing is generally recommended only for experienced consumers due to its extreme potency — concentrates can contain 60-90% THC.

Edibles are cannabis-infused food and drink products. When consumed, THC is processed by the liver and converted to 11-hydroxy-THC, a more potent metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier more effectively. This is why edibles produce stronger, longer-lasting effects than inhaled cannabis. The delayed onset is the most important factor — always wait at least 2 hours before taking more.

Tinctures are liquid cannabis extracts, typically in an alcohol or MCT oil base, administered under the tongue (sublingually). Holding the tincture under the tongue for 30-60 seconds allows cannabinoids to absorb through the mucous membranes directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system for faster onset than edibles.

Topicals are cannabis-infused creams, lotions, balms, and transdermal patches applied directly to the skin. Most topicals provide localized relief without psychoactive effects because cannabinoids don't reach the bloodstream in significant quantities through the skin. Transdermal patches are the exception — they can deliver cannabinoids systemically.

Cannabis capsules contain measured doses of cannabinoids in a pill form. Like edibles, they pass through the digestive system and are metabolized by the liver. Capsules offer the most pharmaceutical-like experience with consistent, precise dosing. They're ideal for medical patients who want predictable, repeatable doses without the sugars and calories of edibles.